tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-50639795158623595812024-03-08T03:11:25.208-08:00La educación en las cárceles chilenasEducacion Carceles Chilenashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10156368194396318961noreply@blogger.comBlogger1125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5063979515862359581.post-67113135944820161382011-07-07T08:29:00.000-07:002011-07-07T08:29:39.247-07:00Historia de la educación en los penales penitenciarios de nuestro país<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <o:OfficeDocumentSettings> <o:RelyOnVML/> <o:AllowPNG/> </o:OfficeDocumentSettings> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml> <w:WordDocument> <w:View>Normal</w:View> <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom> <w:TrackMoves/> <w:TrackFormatting/> <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone> <w:PunctuationKerning/> <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/> <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid> <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent> <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText> <w:DoNotPromoteQF/> <w:LidThemeOther>ES-CL</w:LidThemeOther> <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian> <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript> <w:Compatibility> <w:BreakWrappedTables/> <w:SnapToGridInCell/> <w:WrapTextWithPunct/> <w:UseAsianBreakRules/> <w:DontGrowAutofit/> <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/> <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/> <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/> <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/> <w:Word11KerningPairs/> <w:CachedColBalance/> </w:Compatibility> <m:mathPr> <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/> <m:brkBin m:val="before"/> <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/> <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/> <m:dispDef/> <m:lMargin m:val="0"/> <m:rMargin m:val="0"/> <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/> <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/> <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/> <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/> </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]-->A través de la historia, la educación al interior de los recintos penales se ha iniciado siempre de manera informal a través del contacto entre el gendarme y el recluido. <div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">En nuestro país, el año 1925 surge la primera ley con orientación educativa para los penales Tenía como objetivo eliminar el analfabetismo existente entre los privados de libertad al establecer como requisito para obtener la libertad condicional haber asistido a la escuela del penal y saber leer y escribir. En el año 1932 se reglamenta la educación en los penales, dándoles un carácter de Escuela Industrial, intentando así que los reclusos desarrollaran hábitos de trabajo y se capacitaran en algún área técnica.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
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</style> <![endif]--> <div class="MsoNoSpacing">La convicción de que la educación impartida a los internos no puede ser igual a la educación pública formal, sino que debe entregarles herramientas que les permitan rehabilitarse, es la premisa en la que se basan todas las las iniciativas tomadas a partir del año 1978. Ese año se firma un convenio entre el Ministerio de Educación y el de Justicia orientado en esa dirección.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">En esa misma línea el año 1980 se crean los Centros de Educación y Trabajo – CET- estableciéndoles tres funciones básicas:</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">- Proporcionar a los internos formación o capacitación sistemática en profesiones u oficios mediante enseñanza técnico práctica.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">- Contribuir al desarrollo de programas de alfabetización o capacitación.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">- Ofrecer trabajo a los internos como parte de su formación o capacitación.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">El año 1987 se fijan los planes y programas para la educación básica de adultos en las escuelas penales, donde encontramos también la presencia de un componente técnico, aprender un oficio, y uno formativo que les permita rehabilitarse.</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing"><br />
</div><div class="MsoNoSpacing">Estos lineamientos se ven reforzados en las orientaciones generales que da Gendarmería para la educación en los recintos penales el año 1998.</div>Educacion Carceles Chilenashttp://www.blogger.com/profile/10156368194396318961noreply@blogger.com0